Ways in Which IoT Is Improving Lives

The term Internet of Things is increasingly being used to define devices that specifically communicate with the local network, the internet and each other, independent of human action. IoT is wearable and portable, creating a connected world by transforming surrounding physical objects into an ecosystem of information that rapidly changes the way humans live.

The number of IoT devices has drastically increased in recent years. In fact, research by Cisco says there will be as many as 50 billion connected devices by the year 2020.

Innovations in IoT are continuing to make devices more intelligent, which in turn creates infinite technological solutions that make human lives easier. Let's take a look at a few scenarios.

Internet of Things Applications - Homes Becoming Smarter

With advancements in connected technology, home automation has transformed significantly, and there are exciting new applications that are becoming mainstream today. Smart home technology involves connecting all smart electronic devices and appliances in the home to one single network.

When connected to this network, electronic devices and appliances are able to communicate with each other and with the user. Owners can operate everything through their smartphones, voice-enabled smart assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Home or, even better, without saying anything!

Today, even routine smart home devices are being integrated with machine learning technology. Owners can make their doors smarter with Face Recognition. They can give access to friends and family to their houses by registering their faces in the systems which enhances the security of the house.

For example, the user is running out of milk and user's smart refrigerator can identify items to be refilled and place an order on Amazon if running out of stock. House lights and ACs can be connected to car GPS and gets turned on when the owner’s car is a few kilometers away from home, to give an environment the owner likes on his arrival.

This is how smartness beyond user interaction enhances the standard of living by offering convenience, security, efficient power usage and more, regardless of whether the owner's at home or not.

The demand for home automation is likely to be supported by the continued development of Artificial Intelligence with smart home devices, taking IoT one step further by offering AI-powered houses. This development is part of the next wave of smart home technology evolution that adds a lot of predictive and analytical capabilities to a house.

Automobiles Changing for Better

IoT impacts all aspects of human lives, and automobiles are no exception. The upswing of connected and self-driving cars, controlled via intelligently crafted technologies, Wi-Fi, smartphones and voice, is in full flow. The scenarios that were once thought of as fiction are becoming a reality.

It's been projected that 10 million self-driving cars will hit the road by 2020, with companies like Tesla, Chevrolet and Mercedes taking the lead. Self-driving cars use a series of connected sensors and high-end cameras equipped with obstacle avoidance and predictive modeling that makes them follow traffic rules and bypass obstacles.

The IoT connectivity processes the output from these sensors/cameras, plots a pathway and sends instructions to the controls of the car. Nowadays, cars are connected to weather forecasting systems and can receive information from the cloud about weather conditions and take intelligent actions such as closing windows.

Ford in partnership with Amazon has brought the popular Alexa engine to the car taking infotainment systems to the next stage. Audi – a leading name in automobiles provide fault identification solution in cars enabled by AR and IoT.

Users just have to hover the phone camera over the car engine, and it quickly shows the faulty part, connects to the cloud for a solution and shows the steps to be performed. This altogether takes transportation and the in-car experience to a different level.

IoT sensors in the operational modules of vehicles enable monitoring of parameters like pressure, temperature, weight, etc., and this stored data can update owners with predictive maintenance.

This also brings in a shift in responsibilities. Manufacturers now have to master the technology of connected/self-driving cars, and IoT integrates the controlling part, thereby making human lives efficient, faster and easier.

Connected Businesses

Apart from personal lives convenience, there are numerous ways IoT can help businesses, factories and people at work. With IoT, businesses can manage and control inventory in a more efficient way and can track their product performance by connecting their devices to the cloud, collecting user data and analyzing it.

For example, Whirlpool collaborated with IBM to connect their home appliances and analyze consumer data to get insights on the consumers who purchased their products. The future of businesses lies in connected offices/factories with sensor-based machines, connected logistics and analytical forecasting models based on AI.

A large volume of data is received from data centers, production systems and sensors, most of it in real-time.  This aids businesses in gaining better insights into productivity, operations and customer behavior, offering opportunities for innovation and growth.

Similarly, the future of retail business also lies in connecting with the customer at a personal level and enhancing their experience. Smart fitting rooms and predictive recommendations with IoT, AR and AI are transforming the merchandising industry.

IoT enhances tracking of assets (machinery, equipment, tools, etc.) using sensors and connectivity that provide organizations with benefits like detecting issues and running preventive maintenance on time to improve asset utilization. IoT integrated sensors and video cameras also help monitor the workplace so equipment/infrastructure safety and protection against physical threats are ensured.

Above are just a few examples of how IoT is improving our lives today. There are multiple segments like healthcare, manufacturing and agriculture that are improving user experience through the smarter implementation of IoT systems.  It'll be interesting to see how IoT will continue to transform the world in the coming years.

Written by Prima Saraiya